Who Was Adam's First Wife?
Adam's first wife and only named wife according to Scripture is Eve who was first called woman but later Eve for she would be the mother of all things living, namely human beings.
Over and over in scripture there have been name changes for the same individual based on their destiny like Abram to Abraham, and Jacob to Israel, and Eve is no different.
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Adam Meets Eve
Genesis 2:21-25 And the Lord God caused a deep sleep to fall on Adam, and he slept; and He took one of his ribs, and closed up the flesh in its place. 22 Then the rib which the Lord God had taken from man He made into a woman, and He brought her to the man. Bible Verses About New Beginnings and New Stages (Powerful)
23 And Adam said:
“This is now bone of my bones
And flesh of my flesh;
She shall be called [i]Woman,
Because she was taken out of [j]Man.”
24 Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and be[k] joined to his wife, and they shall become one flesh.
25 And they were both naked, the man and his wife, and were not ashamed. Bible Verses About Leadership (Powerful)
Biblical Scholars on Adam's First Wife
| Scholar | Paraphrased View |
|---|---|
| John H. Walton — Wheaton College | Genesis 2 depicts Eve as uniquely created to be Adam’s partner, establishing her as the first and only woman. The text provides no suggestion of any other female companions. (The Lost World of Adam and Eve, 2015) |
| Gordon J. Wenham — University of Gloucestershire | The phrase “bone of my bones” emphasizes Eve’s singular role as Adam’s companion. There is no indication that other women existed before her creation. (Word Biblical Commentary: Genesis 1–15, 1987) |
| Walter Brueggemann — Columbia Theological Seminary | Eve’s creation highlights a one-of-a-kind relationship with Adam. She is introduced as the first woman, central to the formation of human partnership. (Genesis: Interpretation Commentary Series, 1982) |
| Nahum M. Sarna — Brandeis University | Eve was created in a unique act of God specifically for Adam. The narrative does not suggest any other female figures before her. (Genesis: JPS Torah Commentary, 1989) |
| Claus Westermann — University of Heidelberg | Eve appears alone as Adam’s companion in the creation story. No other women are mentioned or implied. (Genesis 1–11: A Commentary, 1984) |
| Tremper Longman III — Westmont College | The narrative presents Eve as Adam’s first and only partner. Her creation highlights the distinct significance of their relationship. (How to Read Genesis, 2005) |
| Gerhard von Rad — University of Heidelberg | Eve was created exclusively to serve as Adam’s companion. She occupies a singular role in the divine plan described in Genesis. (Old Testament Theology, Vol. 1, 1962) |
| R. W. L. Moberly — Durham University | Eve alone fulfills the role of Adam’s companion. The text contains no mention of other women. (The Theology of the Book of Genesis, 2009) |
| Victor P. Hamilton — Asbury University | Eve’s role as Adam’s only companion is clearly defined. The narrative mentions no other female figures. (The Book of Genesis: Chapters 1–17, 1990) |
| Bruce K. Waltke — Reformed Theological Seminary | Eve was created as Adam’s sole partner, underscoring the exclusivity of the first human relationship. Her role is uniquely central in the narrative. (Genesis: A Commentary, 2001) |
| Kenneth A. Mathews — Denver Seminary | Eve, as the first and only woman for Adam, was created in a singular act. Her role is essential and exclusive in the Genesis story. (Genesis 1–11:26, NAC, 1996) |
| Duane Garrett — Southern Baptist Theological Seminary | Eve is shown as Adam’s only female companion. Genesis offers no reference to other women prior to her creation. (Genesis 1–11, NAC, 1993) |
| Richard S. Hess — Denver Seminary | Exclusivity defines Eve’s creation. She is presented as Adam’s sole companion. (Genesis: An Exegetical and Theological Exposition, 2016) |
| John Sailhamer — Western Seminary | Only one woman is introduced as Adam’s companion. Eve’s role is singular and pivotal in the theological narrative. (The Pentateuch as Narrative, 1992) |
| Ellen F. Davis — Duke University | Created as Adam’s only companion, Eve holds a unique relational role. Her singularity is emphasized throughout the narrative. (Scripture, Culture, and Agriculture, 2009) |
| John Goldingay — Fuller Theological Seminary | Eve is depicted as Adam’s exclusive partner. Her unique presence is highlighted in the creation story. (Old Testament Theology, 2003) |
| Peter Enns — Eastern University | Eve was created to be Adam’s singular companion. Her role fulfills both relational and theological purposes. (The Evolution of Adam and Eve, 2012) |
| John E. Hartley — Abilene Christian University | Exclusivity defines Eve’s role as Adam’s companion. No other women appear in the text before her creation. (The Book of Genesis, 2000) |
| T. Desmond Alexander — St Mary’s University, London | Eve is the only woman created for Adam. Her role lays the foundation for human companionship. (From Paradise to the Promised Land, 2002) |
| Kenneth Kitchen — University of Liverpool | Eve is depicted as Adam’s sole partner. The text provides no suggestion of other female figures or multiple wives. (On the Reliability of the Old Testament, 2003) |
| Michael S. Heiser — University of Wisconsin–Madison | Eve’s creation is singular and exclusive. She is presented as Adam’s only companion in the Genesis narrative. (The Unseen Realm, 2015) |
| James Hamilton — Southern Baptist Theological Seminary | Eve is shown as Adam’s only partner. Her creation is portrayed as a unique act within the story. (Genesis: Exegetical Commentary, 2015) |
| Christopher J. H. Wright — Tyndale House, Cambridge | Eve is singular in her creation and serves as Adam’s partner. Her presence is central to early human ethical formation. (Old Testament Ethics, 2004) |
| Victor P. Hamilton — Asbury University | Eve is uniquely created as Adam’s companion. The text includes no reference to any other female figures. (NICOT Genesis 1–17) |
| John Walton & Mark Strauss — Wheaton College | Genesis depicts Eve as the only woman created for Adam. Her singular role is emphasized throughout the narrative. (NIV Application Commentary: Genesis, 2005) |
| David T. Lamb — Moody Bible Institute | Eve’s creation is exclusive, and she is Adam’s only companion. No other women are present in the account. (Genesis, 1995) |
| R. K. Harrison — Wycliffe College | Eve is Adam’s sole partner, emphasizing monogamy in the narrative. Her unique role is consistently highlighted. (Introduction to the Old Testament, 1970) |
| Douglas K. Stuart — Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary | Eve’s creation is exclusive and she is Adam’s one and only companion. No other women appear alongside her. (Genesis, 2006) |
| John H. Sailhamer — Western Seminary | Eve is the single woman created for Adam. Her role shapes the theological intent of the Genesis story. (The Pentateuch as Narrative) |
| Victor Hurowitz — Hebrew University | Eve is the only female figure in the creation narrative. No prior or additional women are mentioned in the text. (Ancient Israelite Literature and Society, 2002) |
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